1 00:00:11,860 --> 00:00:09,110 welcome to the skeptic zone the podcast 2 00:00:13,930 --> 00:00:11,870 from Australia for science and reason 3 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:13,940 [Music] 4 00:00:22,330 --> 00:00:16,850 [Applause] 5 00:00:24,859 --> 00:00:22,340 [Music] 6 00:00:29,150 --> 00:00:24,869 yes it's the skeptics own podcast 7 00:00:31,999 --> 00:00:29,160 episode number 592 for the 16th of 8 00:00:34,939 --> 00:00:32,009 February 2020 Richard Saunders here with 9 00:00:36,710 --> 00:00:34,949 you from Sydney Australia and what a 10 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:36,720 week it's been in Sydney Australia it 11 00:00:45,380 --> 00:00:41,640 started with the flooding rains amazing 12 00:00:47,569 --> 00:00:45,390 torrential downpour last week flooding 13 00:00:49,460 --> 00:00:47,579 everything water everywhere quite a 14 00:00:52,520 --> 00:00:49,470 change from all those bush fires not so 15 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:52,530 long ago and so after the last episode 16 00:00:56,619 --> 00:00:54,090 of the skeptic Stone went out to the 17 00:01:00,979 --> 00:00:56,629 world I was looking forward to a 18 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:00,989 relaxing afternoon instead I was helping 19 00:01:07,400 --> 00:01:03,890 to mop up storm water from the garage 20 00:01:08,990 --> 00:01:07,410 but today the Sun has come out but also 21 00:01:12,370 --> 00:01:09,000 what a week it's been in Sydney 22 00:01:15,940 --> 00:01:12,380 Australia for the legal system and the 23 00:01:20,260 --> 00:01:15,950 past week saw the appearance at the 24 00:01:22,790 --> 00:01:20,270 committal hearing for Chris Dawson and 25 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:22,800 for those of you who don't know Chris 26 00:01:27,530 --> 00:01:24,450 Dawson has been charged with the murder 27 00:01:30,679 --> 00:01:27,540 of his wife Lynne Dawson all the way 28 00:01:33,020 --> 00:01:30,689 back in 1982 a very famous case here in 29 00:01:37,730 --> 00:01:33,030 Australia but I was in the courtroom 30 00:01:41,660 --> 00:01:37,740 when a psychic appeared in the witness 31 00:01:44,330 --> 00:01:41,670 box my report on this bizarre situation 32 00:01:46,310 --> 00:01:44,340 coming up at the top of the show coming 33 00:01:48,859 --> 00:01:46,320 up after that it's a new segment with a 34 00:01:51,609 --> 00:01:48,869 new reporter Michelle Bica smart from 35 00:01:54,020 --> 00:01:51,619 The Vic skeptics with her segment 36 00:01:56,749 --> 00:01:54,030 logical fallacies this will be a 37 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:56,759 continuing series of segments about 38 00:02:02,330 --> 00:01:59,040 logical fallacies each week looking at a 39 00:02:05,090 --> 00:02:02,340 different one today it's ad hominem and 40 00:02:07,399 --> 00:02:05,100 we welcome Michelle because ma2 the 41 00:02:08,810 --> 00:02:07,409 skeptic zone oh I wonder if you know 42 00:02:12,590 --> 00:02:08,820 what you've gotten yourself in for 43 00:02:15,020 --> 00:02:12,600 Michelle following that can you beat 44 00:02:18,410 --> 00:02:15,030 cancer in every disease and naturally 45 00:02:21,729 --> 00:02:18,420 well somehow we are very skeptical but 46 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:21,739 this comes about from a random sign 47 00:02:28,039 --> 00:02:24,510 stapled to a telegraph pole here in 48 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:28,049 Sydney and it's a matter of keeping your 49 00:02:31,880 --> 00:02:29,970 eyes open when you're out and about you 50 00:02:32,990 --> 00:02:31,890 never know when you're going to come 51 00:02:35,420 --> 00:02:33,000 across 52 00:02:38,480 --> 00:02:35,430 a little bit of whoo then the round off 53 00:02:42,260 --> 00:02:38,490 the show Maynard's spooky action more 54 00:02:44,720 --> 00:02:42,270 interviews from skeptic on 2019 so many 55 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:44,730 interviews from skeptic on 2019 maenad 56 00:02:49,820 --> 00:02:48,090 was just amazing maenad was just amazing 57 00:02:51,230 --> 00:02:49,830 that almost rhymes with his microphone 58 00:02:53,390 --> 00:02:51,240 running around getting lots of 59 00:02:55,400 --> 00:02:53,400 interviews this week he chats to 60 00:02:58,820 --> 00:02:55,410 journalists Carolyn szalinski 61 00:03:01,310 --> 00:02:58,830 Liam Mannix and our very own Tim Mendham 62 00:03:02,780 --> 00:03:01,320 and speaking of our very own Tim Mendham 63 00:03:04,970 --> 00:03:02,790 one of the reporters here on the sceptic 64 00:03:07,490 --> 00:03:04,980 zone who normally does the book of Tim 65 00:03:11,090 --> 00:03:07,500 which is a very entertaining and 66 00:03:13,370 --> 00:03:11,100 informative segment tim has been under 67 00:03:14,470 --> 00:03:13,380 the weather not the rain but a little 68 00:03:17,479 --> 00:03:14,480 bit under the weather lately 69 00:03:20,000 --> 00:03:17,489 get well soon Tim we want you back on 70 00:03:21,890 --> 00:03:20,010 the show with more of the book of Tim 71 00:03:24,860 --> 00:03:21,900 stay tuned at the end of the show for 72 00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:24,870 more announcements from me but now it's 73 00:03:29,150 --> 00:03:27,450 time for me to run downstairs and maybe 74 00:03:30,610 --> 00:03:29,160 have something I used to enjoy when I 75 00:03:33,199 --> 00:03:30,620 was a kid 76 00:03:34,729 --> 00:03:33,209 spaghetti on toast is that an 77 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:34,739 international thing or is that just 78 00:03:40,550 --> 00:03:38,370 Australian I don't know spaghetti on 79 00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:40,560 toast while I do that I hope you enjoy 80 00:03:49,610 --> 00:03:42,060 this gift exam 81 00:04:00,550 --> 00:03:49,620 [Music] 82 00:04:07,100 --> 00:04:03,680 in the past week Sydney has seen the 83 00:04:09,740 --> 00:04:07,110 committal trial of Christopher Dawson 84 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:09,750 now for a bit of background Christopher 85 00:04:15,410 --> 00:04:12,690 Dawson was charged with murder in late 86 00:04:19,030 --> 00:04:15,420 2018 the murder of his wife Lynette 87 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:19,040 Dawson way back in 1982 88 00:04:26,540 --> 00:04:22,530 Lynette Dawson disappeared that year and 89 00:04:29,660 --> 00:04:26,550 the police have gathered enough evidence 90 00:04:32,510 --> 00:04:29,670 to give them reason to charge Chris 91 00:04:35,150 --> 00:04:32,520 Dawson with her murder after all these 92 00:04:38,510 --> 00:04:35,160 years this case was the subject of a 93 00:04:42,290 --> 00:04:38,520 very popular crime podcast called the 94 00:04:46,250 --> 00:04:42,300 teacher's pet this is a many-faceted 95 00:04:48,200 --> 00:04:46,260 case and from a skeptical point of view 96 00:04:52,420 --> 00:04:48,210 one of the most bizarre facets of this 97 00:04:55,370 --> 00:04:52,430 case was the fact that way back in 2003 98 00:04:59,930 --> 00:04:55,380 somebody claiming to have psychic powers 99 00:05:02,830 --> 00:04:59,940 was used one might say as part of the 100 00:05:09,590 --> 00:05:06,640 Debbie Malone is a psychic medium who 101 00:05:11,620 --> 00:05:09,600 believes she can contact dead people and 102 00:05:16,370 --> 00:05:11,630 get messages that helps with police 103 00:05:18,370 --> 00:05:16,380 investigations now I know Debby Malone I 104 00:05:22,940 --> 00:05:18,380 worked with her on the TV show the one 105 00:05:25,780 --> 00:05:22,950 almost 10 years ago and since then I've 106 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:25,790 been investigating and studying the 107 00:05:31,670 --> 00:05:28,890 cases that she says she's worked on with 108 00:05:33,830 --> 00:05:31,680 police and so on I am preparing a 109 00:05:38,300 --> 00:05:33,840 lengthy report for publication 110 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:38,310 at a later date probably not until at 111 00:05:42,999 --> 00:05:40,800 least 2021 112 00:05:45,770 --> 00:05:43,009 part of the reason for that is that 113 00:05:50,200 --> 00:05:45,780 Debbie Malone was used in the committal 114 00:05:54,110 --> 00:05:50,210 hearing as a witness and conceivably 115 00:05:56,320 --> 00:05:54,120 conceivably could be used in the murder 116 00:06:03,430 --> 00:05:56,330 trial coming up later this year 117 00:06:06,170 --> 00:06:03,440 as a result I have no wish to even 118 00:06:09,619 --> 00:06:06,180 possibly influence any future 119 00:06:11,540 --> 00:06:09,629 proceedings against anybody and there 120 00:06:13,909 --> 00:06:11,550 are very strict laws in Australia about 121 00:06:19,279 --> 00:06:13,919 what you can say about matters before 122 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:19,289 the court nevertheless what I can do is 123 00:06:24,619 --> 00:06:22,770 report on the factual events of the 124 00:06:27,950 --> 00:06:24,629 morning I'd attended the committal 125 00:06:31,580 --> 00:06:27,960 hearing to hear the testimony from 126 00:06:33,230 --> 00:06:31,590 witness box by Debbie Malone in fact 127 00:06:35,930 --> 00:06:33,240 this will make part of an article I'm 128 00:06:37,430 --> 00:06:35,940 working on for the next issue of the 129 00:06:41,689 --> 00:06:37,440 skeptic the journal from Australian 130 00:06:44,089 --> 00:06:41,699 skeptics what I can also do is quote 131 00:06:46,879 --> 00:06:44,099 from other reports of other reporters 132 00:06:50,959 --> 00:06:46,889 who were there in the court at the time 133 00:06:58,669 --> 00:06:54,229 so we visit the website of ABC News here 134 00:07:00,889 --> 00:06:58,679 in Australia a story published on the 135 00:07:03,039 --> 00:07:00,899 12th of February which was the day 136 00:07:07,459 --> 00:07:03,049 Debbie Malone was in the witness box and 137 00:07:10,909 --> 00:07:07,469 this is by Jamie McKinnell psychic tells 138 00:07:16,999 --> 00:07:10,919 murder hearing she knows where Lynette 139 00:07:19,879 --> 00:07:17,009 Dawson is buried psychic medium believes 140 00:07:22,399 --> 00:07:19,889 she knew where Lynette Dawson's body was 141 00:07:24,529 --> 00:07:22,409 buried after visiting her home on 142 00:07:27,649 --> 00:07:24,539 Sydney's Northern Beaches two decades 143 00:07:30,679 --> 00:07:27,659 after she vanished a court has heard key 144 00:07:33,409 --> 00:07:30,689 points psychic Debby Malone contacted 145 00:07:35,719 --> 00:07:33,419 police in 2013 to offer assistance in 146 00:07:39,799 --> 00:07:35,729 solving the Dawson case and I will 147 00:07:42,589 --> 00:07:39,809 correct that and it was actually 2003 148 00:07:44,869 --> 00:07:42,599 not 2013 nevertheless she believes 149 00:07:46,959 --> 00:07:44,879 Lynette Dawson is buried at or near her 150 00:07:49,309 --> 00:07:46,969 former home on Sydney's Northern Beaches 151 00:07:50,929 --> 00:07:49,319 Lynette's former husband Chris Dawson 152 00:07:53,629 --> 00:07:50,939 has been charged with her murder 153 00:07:56,540 --> 00:07:53,639 ms Dawson's former husband 71 year old 154 00:07:58,939 --> 00:07:56,550 Chris Dawson has pleaded not guilty to 155 00:08:02,749 --> 00:07:58,949 her murder the mother of two disappeared 156 00:08:05,959 --> 00:08:02,759 in 1982 aged 33 and mr. Dawson reported 157 00:08:09,109 --> 00:08:05,969 her missing around six weeks later Ms 158 00:08:11,479 --> 00:08:09,119 Malone said she felt the spirit of miss 159 00:08:14,209 --> 00:08:11,489 Dawson around her after seeing the 160 00:08:17,479 --> 00:08:14,219 episode and that's referring to the TV 161 00:08:20,329 --> 00:08:17,489 show Australian story also on the ABC 162 00:08:23,569 --> 00:08:20,339 which broadcast an episode about this 163 00:08:26,359 --> 00:08:23,579 case and assumed she was dead later 164 00:08:29,539 --> 00:08:26,369 contacting the police via the ABC to 165 00:08:32,149 --> 00:08:29,549 offer assistance Ms Malone met miss 166 00:08:35,059 --> 00:08:32,159 Dawson siblings Greg Sims and Pat 167 00:08:37,089 --> 00:08:35,069 Jenkins and went to miss Jenkins home 168 00:08:41,149 --> 00:08:37,099 with New South Wales police detective 169 00:08:44,420 --> 00:08:41,159 Damien Luna she told the court she uses 170 00:08:47,119 --> 00:08:44,430 a watch and bracelet of mr. Dawson's to 171 00:08:49,519 --> 00:08:47,129 tune in to her spirit through 172 00:08:53,299 --> 00:08:49,529 psychometry the act of using an object 173 00:08:54,259 --> 00:08:53,309 in an attempt to contact the energy of 174 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:54,269 its owner 175 00:09:00,019 --> 00:08:56,970 I have clairvoyance I can hear her speak 176 00:09:01,819 --> 00:09:00,029 to me ms Malone told the court when I 177 00:09:03,860 --> 00:09:01,829 tuned into an item or a photograph 178 00:09:04,720 --> 00:09:03,870 it's like watching television I see 179 00:09:07,300 --> 00:09:04,730 snippets of her 180 00:09:10,269 --> 00:09:07,310 life miss Malone who at times spoke in 181 00:09:12,400 --> 00:09:10,279 the first person as miss Dawson in the 182 00:09:14,439 --> 00:09:12,410 meeting with detective lune said she 183 00:09:17,560 --> 00:09:14,449 believed miss Dawson was buried on or 184 00:09:20,560 --> 00:09:17,570 near her former Bayview home miss Dawson 185 00:09:22,689 --> 00:09:20,570 said detective loon was skeptical but 186 00:09:24,939 --> 00:09:22,699 had an open mind you know there's a lot 187 00:09:28,090 --> 00:09:24,949 of skepticism about your apparent powers 188 00:09:30,879 --> 00:09:28,100 mr. Dawson's barrister Phillip Dalton SC 189 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:30,889 told today's hearing of course there is 190 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:34,010 miss Malone replied in the next six 191 00:09:38,050 --> 00:09:35,810 months she visited the property to 192 00:09:41,319 --> 00:09:38,060 compare what she had seen during the 193 00:09:44,530 --> 00:09:41,329 reading with the location I felt she was 194 00:09:46,930 --> 00:09:44,540 located near or in an area close to the 195 00:09:49,689 --> 00:09:46,940 big rock at the back of the house near 196 00:09:53,710 --> 00:09:49,699 the fire trail it was somewhere in that 197 00:09:55,750 --> 00:09:53,720 vicinity Ms Malone said Miss Malone said 198 00:09:57,670 --> 00:09:55,760 she was not provided with information 199 00:10:00,100 --> 00:09:57,680 about the case and had no interest in 200 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:00,110 pursuing monetary rewards offered by the 201 00:10:05,620 --> 00:10:02,810 police and the story goes on with other 202 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:05,630 details about other witnesses on the day 203 00:10:12,040 --> 00:10:08,810 so to set the scene it was a reasonably 204 00:10:13,269 --> 00:10:12,050 small courtroom with the magistrate at 205 00:10:16,809 --> 00:10:13,279 the front and a few other court 206 00:10:19,689 --> 00:10:16,819 officials the area set aside for the 207 00:10:23,319 --> 00:10:19,699 public was not huge maybe enough room 208 00:10:26,410 --> 00:10:23,329 for 45 people ultimately being the sort 209 00:10:28,269 --> 00:10:26,420 of skeptic I am I gave up my seat twice 210 00:10:31,949 --> 00:10:28,279 and had to stand at the back of the 211 00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:31,959 court so be it which meant I had to 212 00:10:37,059 --> 00:10:35,360 handwrite notes very quickly for the 213 00:10:40,480 --> 00:10:37,069 hour Debbie Malone was in the witness 214 00:10:43,300 --> 00:10:40,490 box rather than typed them on my and my 215 00:10:45,370 --> 00:10:43,310 iPad on my lap so I can report on a few 216 00:10:47,860 --> 00:10:45,380 other interesting exchanges in court 217 00:10:51,540 --> 00:10:47,870 when the counsel for the defense asked 218 00:10:54,939 --> 00:10:51,550 Debbie Malone if she had any training 219 00:10:58,120 --> 00:10:54,949 Malone said no and then she was asked if 220 00:11:01,300 --> 00:10:58,130 anybody had taught her and Debbie Malone 221 00:11:04,720 --> 00:11:01,310 said she learnt things from a learning 222 00:11:07,240 --> 00:11:04,730 circle at kymia kymia being a little 223 00:11:10,300 --> 00:11:07,250 town in New South Wales questioned if 224 00:11:13,179 --> 00:11:10,310 she used any text books in her line of 225 00:11:15,550 --> 00:11:13,189 work that were peer-reviewed Debbie 226 00:11:17,860 --> 00:11:15,560 Malone mentioned the psychical Research 227 00:11:19,600 --> 00:11:17,870 Society of England 228 00:11:22,540 --> 00:11:19,610 other interesting points debbie malone 229 00:11:26,410 --> 00:11:22,550 says she sometimes undergoes hypnosis in 230 00:11:29,050 --> 00:11:26,420 order to aid her communications and she 231 00:11:30,880 --> 00:11:29,060 was confident she knew where or at least 232 00:11:34,870 --> 00:11:30,890 the vicinity well and it was buried 233 00:11:37,630 --> 00:11:34,880 including details such as the position 234 00:11:39,910 --> 00:11:37,640 of the body in the ground in other words 235 00:11:41,800 --> 00:11:39,920 at what angle Lynette Dawson was buried 236 00:11:44,200 --> 00:11:41,810 then the council made an interesting 237 00:11:47,769 --> 00:11:44,210 comment putting it to her 238 00:11:52,150 --> 00:11:47,779 are you fair dinkum which is Australian 239 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:52,160 slang meaning are you for real are you 240 00:11:58,240 --> 00:11:54,950 genuine do you believe in yourself that 241 00:12:00,280 --> 00:11:58,250 sort of idea in later questioning Debbie 242 00:12:04,720 --> 00:12:00,290 Malone said that psychic information is 243 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:04,730 never 100 percent it's more like 75 to 244 00:12:10,570 --> 00:12:07,130 80 percent but then the counsel for the 245 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:10,580 defense reminded her that she claims 246 00:12:16,510 --> 00:12:13,850 with 100% certainty that Lynette is dead 247 00:12:18,310 --> 00:12:16,520 and she knows where she's buried there 248 00:12:20,650 --> 00:12:18,320 were of course many more questions put 249 00:12:22,900 --> 00:12:20,660 to Debbie Malone over the hour in court 250 00:12:24,820 --> 00:12:22,910 but the questioning ended with the topic 251 00:12:26,410 --> 00:12:24,830 of the podcast the teacher's pet 252 00:12:31,120 --> 00:12:26,420 although that wasn't mentioned by name 253 00:12:35,890 --> 00:12:31,130 and Debbie Malone indicated that she was 254 00:12:39,220 --> 00:12:35,900 not happy that the audio from her police 255 00:12:42,610 --> 00:12:39,230 interview way back in 2003 and this 256 00:12:45,550 --> 00:12:42,620 police interview was by way of a psychic 257 00:12:47,380 --> 00:12:45,560 reading or a connection with Lynette 258 00:12:49,300 --> 00:12:47,390 Doss and part of that audio was 259 00:12:53,780 --> 00:12:49,310 eventually used in the podcast 260 00:12:56,160 --> 00:12:53,790 [Music] 261 00:12:58,889 --> 00:12:56,170 you will be able to read more what 262 00:13:00,600 --> 00:12:58,899 transpired in court in the next issue of 263 00:13:03,449 --> 00:13:00,610 the skeptic the journal from Australian 264 00:13:05,730 --> 00:13:03,459 skeptics you can subscribe now and that 265 00:13:09,090 --> 00:13:05,740 will arrive in your inbox in your email 266 00:13:11,759 --> 00:13:09,100 there's a PDF or physically in your real 267 00:13:13,439 --> 00:13:11,769 letterbox and I think you can understand 268 00:13:15,569 --> 00:13:13,449 my restraint and relaying this matter to 269 00:13:17,220 --> 00:13:15,579 you and I will be restrained in my 270 00:13:21,239 --> 00:13:17,230 report for the skeptic too of course 271 00:13:24,660 --> 00:13:21,249 simply on the grounds that we must be 272 00:13:27,540 --> 00:13:24,670 very careful very careful not to write 273 00:13:30,569 --> 00:13:27,550 or publish anything that could influence 274 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:30,579 the future criminal proceedings 275 00:13:38,009 --> 00:13:33,730 once this matter has been resolved then 276 00:13:41,340 --> 00:13:38,019 I'll be more at liberty to write further 277 00:13:45,749 --> 00:13:41,350 on Debby Malone's psychic claims and 278 00:13:47,549 --> 00:13:45,759 some of my investigations but from a 279 00:13:50,100 --> 00:13:47,559 personal point of view what I can say is 280 00:13:55,259 --> 00:13:50,110 I was I don't know if I could say I was 281 00:13:57,780 --> 00:13:55,269 pleased I was glad I'd have to think 282 00:14:00,509 --> 00:13:57,790 about that what I can say that I was in 283 00:14:03,059 --> 00:14:00,519 court the day somebody claiming psychic 284 00:14:08,910 --> 00:14:03,069 powers was questioned in the witness box 285 00:14:13,340 --> 00:14:08,920 I will link to the ABC report in this 286 00:14:13,350 --> 00:14:24,130 [Music] 287 00:14:30,830 --> 00:14:27,710 hi there I'm a VG's and I host the 288 00:14:34,730 --> 00:14:30,840 rational podcast on PI rational calm 289 00:14:36,380 --> 00:14:34,740 what does rational mean after all simply 290 00:14:38,480 --> 00:14:36,390 that we need to be rational and 291 00:14:40,820 --> 00:14:38,490 reasonable in our beliefs and 292 00:14:43,750 --> 00:14:40,830 conversations we don't want to be trolls 293 00:14:46,460 --> 00:14:43,760 now do we plenty of them around anyway 294 00:14:48,530 --> 00:14:46,470 every couple of weeks I science the hell 295 00:14:50,990 --> 00:14:48,540 out of alternative medicines health and 296 00:14:54,860 --> 00:14:51,000 nutrition fads social media for words 297 00:14:56,690 --> 00:14:54,870 science news and lots more I wasn't 298 00:14:59,960 --> 00:14:56,700 always a skeptic and I'm definitely not 299 00:15:02,390 --> 00:14:59,970 a scientist so I use my lemonis and my 300 00:15:03,830 --> 00:15:02,400 experiences to show how I've gotten 301 00:15:06,020 --> 00:15:03,840 better at using critical thinking 302 00:15:08,990 --> 00:15:06,030 techniques to figure out the real from 303 00:15:10,910 --> 00:15:09,000 the fake and that you can do we all need 304 00:15:14,270 --> 00:15:10,920 to be better skeptics in this crazy 305 00:15:16,400 --> 00:15:14,280 world so join me Abhijeet on the 306 00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:16,410 rational podcast which is available on 307 00:15:22,250 --> 00:15:19,860 iTunes stitcher Google and pretty much 308 00:15:24,530 --> 00:15:22,260 any pod catcher you prefer you can also 309 00:15:26,990 --> 00:15:24,540 follow me on twitter and instagram at be 310 00:15:29,750 --> 00:15:27,000 rational or like my Facebook page at 311 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:29,760 fashionable on Facebook you can also 312 00:15:35,420 --> 00:15:32,730 join rational conversations a group 313 00:15:37,070 --> 00:15:35,430 where we test our biases evil logical 314 00:15:39,650 --> 00:15:37,080 fallacies at the door and have 315 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:39,660 conversations about science skepticism 316 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:42,930 and our beliefs of course you can find 317 00:15:54,790 --> 00:15:45,330 all of my articles podcast episodes and 318 00:16:19,620 --> 00:16:17,680 [Music] 319 00:16:22,390 --> 00:16:19,630 logical fallacies 320 00:16:25,550 --> 00:16:22,400 [Music] 321 00:16:27,620 --> 00:16:25,560 what are the logical fallacies and why 322 00:16:29,960 --> 00:16:27,630 is it important that critical thinkers 323 00:16:32,809 --> 00:16:29,970 should know about them 324 00:16:35,689 --> 00:16:32,819 a logical fallacy is an error we can 325 00:16:37,939 --> 00:16:35,699 make in reasoning but it usually crops 326 00:16:41,660 --> 00:16:37,949 up when we are discussing or arguing our 327 00:16:44,119 --> 00:16:41,670 point of view some people might even 328 00:16:45,800 --> 00:16:44,129 knowingly use them to try and score 329 00:16:49,699 --> 00:16:45,810 cheap points in an argument 330 00:16:52,280 --> 00:16:49,709 due to intellectual laziness they are 331 00:16:54,559 --> 00:16:52,290 traps we can fall into but if we know 332 00:16:56,809 --> 00:16:54,569 what to look out for we can spot them 333 00:17:02,059 --> 00:16:56,819 when they occur and stop ourselves from 334 00:17:07,370 --> 00:17:02,069 using them this week we'll look at ad 335 00:17:11,299 --> 00:17:07,380 hominem the ad hominem fallacy also 336 00:17:13,460 --> 00:17:11,309 known as an ad hominem attack is when 337 00:17:16,159 --> 00:17:13,470 you make negative points or comments 338 00:17:19,010 --> 00:17:16,169 about aspects of your opponent sometimes 339 00:17:22,730 --> 00:17:19,020 personal instead of attacking their 340 00:17:25,059 --> 00:17:22,740 point of view or their argument the term 341 00:17:29,299 --> 00:17:25,069 ad hominem comes from Latin and 342 00:17:31,940 --> 00:17:29,309 translates as against the man you might 343 00:17:36,049 --> 00:17:31,950 also have heard the expression to play 344 00:17:38,539 --> 00:17:36,059 the man and not the ball so instead of 345 00:17:41,090 --> 00:17:38,549 making our argument by looking at and 346 00:17:43,730 --> 00:17:41,100 tackling the points made by our opponent 347 00:17:47,200 --> 00:17:43,740 we might attack something about them 348 00:17:50,090 --> 00:17:47,210 that we and maybe others don't like or 349 00:17:53,000 --> 00:17:50,100 try to paint them in a bad light in the 350 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:53,010 hope of scoring points you didn't even 351 00:17:58,580 --> 00:17:55,650 attend a university or have any degrees 352 00:18:01,970 --> 00:17:58,590 at all you are in no position to lecture 353 00:18:04,820 --> 00:18:01,980 me on this topic if your opponent's 354 00:18:07,070 --> 00:18:04,830 argument is based on good grounds it 355 00:18:10,909 --> 00:18:07,080 really doesn't matter if they went to a 356 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:10,919 university or not if a person with only 357 00:18:17,419 --> 00:18:14,370 a rudimentary education says the world 358 00:18:21,830 --> 00:18:17,429 is round and the sky is blue they're 359 00:18:24,350 --> 00:18:21,840 still right but be careful a lack of 360 00:18:27,409 --> 00:18:24,360 education in a particular topic can 361 00:18:29,930 --> 00:18:27,419 weaken your opponent's argument and your 362 00:18:33,560 --> 00:18:29,940 argument too if you don't have expertise 363 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:33,570 I don't think a person from your 364 00:18:37,820 --> 00:18:35,610 background can really comment on these 365 00:18:41,419 --> 00:18:37,830 matters what would you know you weren't 366 00:18:43,880 --> 00:18:41,429 even born here where someone comes from 367 00:18:45,980 --> 00:18:43,890 or other aspects of their life and 368 00:18:49,030 --> 00:18:45,990 bringing does not mean their point of 369 00:18:52,550 --> 00:18:49,040 view is therefore automatically wrong 370 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:52,560 listen to the argument itself and don't 371 00:18:57,560 --> 00:18:54,810 let other aspects of the person making 372 00:19:01,940 --> 00:18:57,570 that argument sway you one way or 373 00:19:04,010 --> 00:19:01,950 another you also support the government 374 00:19:06,760 --> 00:19:04,020 or the President or the Prime Minister 375 00:19:09,410 --> 00:19:06,770 so of course you would say that 376 00:19:11,450 --> 00:19:09,420 someone's point of view may well be 377 00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:11,460 colored by what political party they 378 00:19:17,450 --> 00:19:14,970 support but again that does not mean 379 00:19:22,940 --> 00:19:17,460 their arguments are automatically wrong 380 00:19:25,900 --> 00:19:22,950 or automatically right watch out for the 381 00:19:28,900 --> 00:19:25,910 ad hominem attack if somebody attacks 382 00:19:31,460 --> 00:19:28,910 aspects of you and not your arguments 383 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:31,470 tell them to stick to the question at 384 00:19:37,340 --> 00:19:35,010 hand if you find yourself attacking 385 00:19:40,760 --> 00:19:37,350 something about your opponent you don't 386 00:19:43,550 --> 00:19:40,770 like it might be time to stop and wonder 387 00:19:47,650 --> 00:19:43,560 if your own arguments are on shaky 388 00:19:52,720 --> 00:19:50,010 [Music] 389 00:19:55,180 --> 00:19:52,730 knowing a logical fallacy when you hear 390 00:19:57,549 --> 00:19:55,190 one and even knowing its name is 391 00:20:01,240 --> 00:19:57,559 important when arguing your point of 392 00:20:04,060 --> 00:20:01,250 view however you may come across as 393 00:20:06,640 --> 00:20:04,070 arrogant and not get very far if you 394 00:20:10,390 --> 00:20:06,650 call it out by name to your opponent 395 00:20:12,700 --> 00:20:10,400 when you hear it being used if your 396 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:12,710 opponent calls you out for using one 397 00:20:19,120 --> 00:20:15,530 it's time to stop and think about how 398 00:20:21,430 --> 00:20:19,130 you are making your case use your 399 00:20:24,730 --> 00:20:21,440 knowledge of logical fallacies wisely 400 00:20:27,010 --> 00:20:24,740 and remember that even if your point of 401 00:20:30,250 --> 00:20:27,020 view is right and you know all the 402 00:20:33,549 --> 00:20:30,260 pitfalls in arguing your case it doesn't 403 00:20:36,940 --> 00:20:33,559 always mean you'll win on the day and a 404 00:20:41,970 --> 00:20:36,950 skeptics we must also remember that we 405 00:20:45,399 --> 00:20:41,980 too can be wrong at times I'm sure 406 00:20:54,100 --> 00:20:45,409 because Mar from the VEX skeptics thanks 407 00:20:59,620 --> 00:20:56,700 [Music] 408 00:21:03,340 --> 00:20:59,630 the Australian sceptic Singh newsletter 409 00:21:04,870 --> 00:21:03,350 number 91 is now available now to keep 410 00:21:09,310 --> 00:21:04,880 up with the news from Australian 411 00:21:11,769 --> 00:21:09,320 skeptics gerotor WWC upticks calm day 412 00:21:14,769 --> 00:21:11,779 you scroll to the bottom of the page and 413 00:21:16,600 --> 00:21:14,779 sign up for the newsletter and the 414 00:21:18,899 --> 00:21:16,610 latest newsletter brings us information 415 00:21:22,870 --> 00:21:18,909 interesting information about 416 00:21:25,509 --> 00:21:22,880 coronavirus lies debunked news on 417 00:21:28,539 --> 00:21:25,519 homeopathy in the UK the legal challenge 418 00:21:31,480 --> 00:21:28,549 brought by the good thinking society for 419 00:21:34,750 --> 00:21:31,490 in 10 americans believe old med can cure 420 00:21:38,919 --> 00:21:34,760 cancer it's a disturbing story new 421 00:21:40,240 --> 00:21:38,929 jersey cops admit to using psychics now 422 00:21:43,600 --> 00:21:40,250 that's around the news at the moment 423 00:21:48,100 --> 00:21:43,610 isn't it churches trust reveal true cost 424 00:21:50,980 --> 00:21:48,110 of ghost hunters what churches and 425 00:21:53,460 --> 00:21:50,990 graveyards damaged but not so much by 426 00:21:57,370 --> 00:21:53,470 ghost hunters who are normally a pretty 427 00:21:59,529 --> 00:21:57,380 mild-mannered bunch but by those who 428 00:22:01,600 --> 00:21:59,539 listen to ghost hunters assertions of 429 00:22:04,210 --> 00:22:01,610 hauntings which encourage everybody from 430 00:22:05,710 --> 00:22:04,220 goons to Satanists to visit the sites 431 00:22:08,440 --> 00:22:05,720 good grief 432 00:22:09,759 --> 00:22:08,450 Canberra skeptics committee places 433 00:22:11,850 --> 00:22:09,769 Canberra skeptics are seeking people 434 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:11,860 willing to serve on their committee 435 00:22:16,019 --> 00:22:14,330 academics fight back against junk 436 00:22:18,669 --> 00:22:16,029 science health scams 437 00:22:20,440 --> 00:22:18,679 Jonathan Jerry are now we interviewed 438 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:20,450 Jonathan a few months back on the 439 00:22:25,240 --> 00:22:23,090 sceptic zone about ear candling besides 440 00:22:28,480 --> 00:22:25,250 communicate at McGill University offers 441 00:22:30,820 --> 00:22:28,490 for science in society has created a 442 00:22:32,379 --> 00:22:30,830 sting video designed to lure believers 443 00:22:34,629 --> 00:22:32,389 interviewing what turns out to be an 444 00:22:37,470 --> 00:22:34,639 instruction on how to use critical 445 00:22:40,180 --> 00:22:37,480 thinking in social media okay 446 00:22:42,820 --> 00:22:40,190 decades-long rivalry of London's two 447 00:22:45,399 --> 00:22:42,830 vampire hunters right 448 00:22:47,320 --> 00:22:45,409 our fortune-telling took hold in 449 00:22:50,120 --> 00:22:47,330 Australia 450 00:22:53,000 --> 00:22:50,130 quite a lot of interesting topics in the 451 00:22:54,620 --> 00:22:53,010 latest newsletter from Australian 452 00:22:59,090 --> 00:22:54,630 skeptics and that can come straight to 453 00:23:00,080 --> 00:22:59,100 your inbox if you visit WWF Descamps a 454 00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:00,090 you 455 00:23:18,990 --> 00:23:15,210 [Music] 456 00:23:23,700 --> 00:23:19,000 and now a case of well keeping your eyes 457 00:23:24,540 --> 00:23:23,710 open now I try to keep healthy and I do 458 00:23:27,420 --> 00:23:24,550 what I can 459 00:23:29,820 --> 00:23:27,430 long walks trips to the gym that sort of 460 00:23:31,500 --> 00:23:29,830 thing and last week I was taking a 461 00:23:33,870 --> 00:23:31,510 lengthy walk through the suburbs of 462 00:23:38,120 --> 00:23:33,880 Sydney as I went through the suburb of 463 00:23:42,780 --> 00:23:38,130 Petersham in the you know West a sign on 464 00:23:45,210 --> 00:23:42,790 an a4 sheet of paper printed stuck to a 465 00:23:49,130 --> 00:23:45,220 telegraph pole caught my eye and this 466 00:23:51,800 --> 00:23:49,140 sign was laminated it read as follows 467 00:23:55,040 --> 00:23:51,810 [Music] 468 00:23:57,660 --> 00:23:55,050 sick and tired of being sick and tired 469 00:23:59,910 --> 00:23:57,670 if you are one of the millions of 470 00:24:02,100 --> 00:23:59,920 Aussies who suffer from a disease whose 471 00:24:04,260 --> 00:24:02,110 life has been turned upside down due to 472 00:24:07,650 --> 00:24:04,270 an illness whether you or someone you 473 00:24:09,120 --> 00:24:07,660 love has been affected it doesn't quite 474 00:24:12,060 --> 00:24:09,130 make sense there's a sentence but you 475 00:24:14,610 --> 00:24:12,070 get the idea the next sentence says the 476 00:24:17,910 --> 00:24:14,620 truth about beating cancer and disease 477 00:24:20,460 --> 00:24:17,920 naturally is a must read book for anyone 478 00:24:23,070 --> 00:24:20,470 who is seeking the secrets in getting 479 00:24:26,550 --> 00:24:23,080 back control of your health body and 480 00:24:29,910 --> 00:24:26,560 life discover the five simple steps to 481 00:24:33,090 --> 00:24:29,920 start taking today in order to not only 482 00:24:35,250 --> 00:24:33,100 reverse any disease but will allow you 483 00:24:38,790 --> 00:24:35,260 to take back control of your own health 484 00:24:41,340 --> 00:24:38,800 and those that you love once again the 485 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:41,350 e/m the sentence structure here is not 486 00:24:48,320 --> 00:24:44,650 fabulous however learn the natural 487 00:24:52,080 --> 00:24:48,330 secrets to actually losing weight 100% 488 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:52,090 the truth of how and why you have been 489 00:24:57,690 --> 00:24:55,210 getting sick why you need to start 490 00:25:02,250 --> 00:24:57,700 working with your body and not against 491 00:25:05,970 --> 00:25:02,260 it and much more available in Kindle and 492 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:05,980 paperback on Amazon by your very own 493 00:25:13,620 --> 00:25:09,610 copy of beating cancer and disease 494 00:25:16,470 --> 00:25:13,630 naturally today and there's a little 495 00:25:18,460 --> 00:25:16,480 tiny picture of the cover of the book 496 00:25:22,240 --> 00:25:18,470 right at the bottom of the page be 497 00:25:24,130 --> 00:25:22,250 getting cancer and disease naturally and 498 00:25:27,730 --> 00:25:24,140 I can just make out the author is one 499 00:25:30,580 --> 00:25:27,740 Larry green you won't be surprised that 500 00:25:32,830 --> 00:25:30,590 I ripped this sign off the telegraph 501 00:25:35,110 --> 00:25:32,840 pole took a photograph of it beforehand 502 00:25:38,649 --> 00:25:35,120 ripped it off the telegraph pole and put 503 00:25:41,740 --> 00:25:38,659 it in the nearest trash bin but it had 504 00:25:43,690 --> 00:25:41,750 me intrigued so later on I ran to the 505 00:25:47,340 --> 00:25:43,700 Internet to Amazon and I looked up this 506 00:25:50,919 --> 00:25:47,350 book beating cancer and disease 507 00:25:53,520 --> 00:25:50,929 naturally a simple plan in getting and 508 00:25:55,960 --> 00:25:53,530 staying healthy by Larry green 509 00:25:58,149 --> 00:25:55,970 copyrighted material and of course 510 00:25:59,500 --> 00:25:58,159 Amazon gives you a little preview of the 511 00:26:01,690 --> 00:25:59,510 book so I can look at the first few 512 00:26:04,060 --> 00:26:01,700 pages beating cancer and disease 513 00:26:06,669 --> 00:26:04,070 naturally a simple plan in getting and 514 00:26:09,700 --> 00:26:06,679 staying healthy Larry green copyright 515 00:26:12,730 --> 00:26:09,710 2019 copyrighted works world health 516 00:26:14,820 --> 00:26:12,740 daily all rights reserved no part of 517 00:26:17,350 --> 00:26:14,830 this written book may be reproduced 518 00:26:19,620 --> 00:26:17,360 copyrighted or otherwise used without 519 00:26:23,260 --> 00:26:19,630 the express permission of the author 520 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:23,270 apart from of course normal usage for 521 00:26:30,370 --> 00:26:26,690 review or criticism and it says on page 522 00:26:33,700 --> 00:26:30,380 three all unnecessarily and unwittingly 523 00:26:36,100 --> 00:26:33,710 to the current medical systems and those 524 00:26:39,399 --> 00:26:36,110 industries that thrive upon the 525 00:26:40,930 --> 00:26:39,409 individual being sick beating cancer and 526 00:26:43,630 --> 00:26:40,940 disease naturally was written after 527 00:26:46,060 --> 00:26:43,640 years of researching and successful 528 00:26:50,409 --> 00:26:46,070 application of fundamentals of health 529 00:26:52,600 --> 00:26:50,419 all in an effort to assist in turning 530 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:52,610 the tides assisting the millions 531 00:26:56,440 --> 00:26:54,770 suffering a simple health solution to 532 00:26:59,529 --> 00:26:56,450 getting healthy and staying that way 533 00:27:02,950 --> 00:26:59,539 naturally Nobel Prize winning chemist 534 00:27:05,740 --> 00:27:02,960 Linus Pauling dedicated decades to this 535 00:27:08,110 --> 00:27:05,750 very same crusade and in fact won 536 00:27:12,340 --> 00:27:08,120 another Nobel Prize for Peace in the 537 00:27:14,680 --> 00:27:12,350 process it is only due to the giants 538 00:27:16,270 --> 00:27:14,690 such as Linus and others that this book 539 00:27:19,149 --> 00:27:16,280 was able to be written in the first 540 00:27:21,010 --> 00:27:19,159 place so a special dedication is offered 541 00:27:23,380 --> 00:27:21,020 to them all and then it goes on for the 542 00:27:25,720 --> 00:27:23,390 table of contents maybe it would be 543 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:25,730 better to read the blurb accompanying 544 00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:29,260 the book at Amazon itself the teaser the 545 00:27:35,330 --> 00:27:31,840 the sales pitch as it were 546 00:27:38,100 --> 00:27:35,340 nobel-prize-winning dr. otto Varberg 547 00:27:40,620 --> 00:27:38,110 during his research of cancer and tumor 548 00:27:43,590 --> 00:27:40,630 cells came to a monumental clear-cut 549 00:27:46,130 --> 00:27:43,600 conclusion that cancer and all diseases 550 00:27:49,710 --> 00:27:46,140 arise from a low deficiency of oxygen 551 00:27:51,960 --> 00:27:49,720 mm-hmm which ultimately brings about an 552 00:27:55,260 --> 00:27:51,970 acidic environment perfect for any 553 00:27:57,269 --> 00:27:55,270 cancer or disease after losing several 554 00:27:58,529 --> 00:27:57,279 close friends to cancer early in life 555 00:28:00,630 --> 00:27:58,539 Larry 556 00:28:03,299 --> 00:28:00,640 soon found himself literally dying 557 00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:03,309 several years later recently married and 558 00:28:07,889 --> 00:28:05,730 about to become a father dire 559 00:28:10,440 --> 00:28:07,899 circumstances all serving as Larry's 560 00:28:13,350 --> 00:28:10,450 catalyst in search of natural health 561 00:28:15,570 --> 00:28:13,360 remedies since then not only is Larry 562 00:28:20,039 --> 00:28:15,580 living a healthy and happy life free 563 00:28:22,409 --> 00:28:20,049 from any disease for stop next sentence 564 00:28:25,049 --> 00:28:22,419 he has managed to stay that way for 565 00:28:27,539 --> 00:28:25,059 years now in beating cancer and disease 566 00:28:30,750 --> 00:28:27,549 naturally Larry is going to provide you 567 00:28:33,180 --> 00:28:30,760 with the bare bone secrets breaking down 568 00:28:36,510 --> 00:28:33,190 the five natural steps that anyone can 569 00:28:39,450 --> 00:28:36,520 take today in a simple and easy to 570 00:28:41,250 --> 00:28:39,460 follow plan helping you in restoring 571 00:28:44,909 --> 00:28:41,260 your health and keeping it that way from 572 00:28:48,450 --> 00:28:44,919 here on out using dr. VAR Berg's 573 00:28:50,490 --> 00:28:48,460 research as the fundamental idea it 574 00:28:52,919 --> 00:28:50,500 propelled Larry into years of trial and 575 00:28:54,899 --> 00:28:52,929 error only driven by any setbacks along 576 00:28:56,700 --> 00:28:54,909 the way the amazing fact 577 00:29:00,149 --> 00:28:56,710 Larry's body was healing itself 578 00:29:02,940 --> 00:29:00,159 naturally year-long pains started to 579 00:29:05,010 --> 00:29:02,950 disappear the chronic sinusitis cleared 580 00:29:08,639 --> 00:29:05,020 up a skin rash that had developed as a 581 00:29:11,070 --> 00:29:08,649 teenager on his right foot vanished the 582 00:29:14,399 --> 00:29:11,080 calcification buildup was the right 583 00:29:17,399 --> 00:29:14,409 wrist plaguing Larry for years seemed to 584 00:29:20,820 --> 00:29:17,409 melt away even a cataract started to 585 00:29:23,310 --> 00:29:20,830 shrink hmm it's amazing no longer a 586 00:29:27,480 --> 00:29:23,320 concern because eventually just like all 587 00:29:30,419 --> 00:29:27,490 other diseases it too would be healthy 588 00:29:32,880 --> 00:29:30,429 by the body naturally all diseases 589 00:29:35,130 --> 00:29:32,890 vanished away as Larry continued working 590 00:29:37,620 --> 00:29:35,140 with his body not against it after years 591 00:29:40,049 --> 00:29:37,630 of pain and discomfort growing up seeing 592 00:29:42,659 --> 00:29:40,059 one medical professional after another 593 00:29:46,140 --> 00:29:42,669 utter depression drove Larry to assume 594 00:29:47,700 --> 00:29:46,150 full responsibility for his health 595 00:29:49,860 --> 00:29:47,710 from having his tonsils removed 596 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:49,870 suffering from asthma chronic 597 00:29:56,370 --> 00:29:52,690 constipation the cataract calcification 598 00:29:57,840 --> 00:29:56,380 in the wrist crazy skin rashes athlete's 599 00:30:00,390 --> 00:29:57,850 foot I shouldn't laugh 600 00:30:03,300 --> 00:30:00,400 angina leaky gut syndrome irritable 601 00:30:06,660 --> 00:30:03,310 bowel syndrome as well as the early 602 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:06,670 stages of cancer symptoms and all the 603 00:30:11,040 --> 00:30:08,770 pain that goes with it gone 604 00:30:14,490 --> 00:30:11,050 Larry was able to cure them all 605 00:30:16,370 --> 00:30:14,500 naturally discover the one dead ear 606 00:30:18,990 --> 00:30:16,380 that's not very good term isn't it 607 00:30:21,510 --> 00:30:19,000 discover the one dead easy action to 608 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:21,520 start reversing your disease today no 609 00:30:27,080 --> 00:30:24,370 matter what it is at last to be able to 610 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:27,090 lose all the weight you want to 611 00:30:34,020 --> 00:30:31,090 regardless of what done it you are on no 612 00:30:37,140 --> 00:30:34,030 with absolute certainty no matter the 613 00:30:40,050 --> 00:30:37,150 disease symptoms presented just how sick 614 00:30:42,900 --> 00:30:40,060 you are more importantly the immediate 615 00:30:46,590 --> 00:30:42,910 steps to take to reverse it amaze your 616 00:30:49,260 --> 00:30:46,600 friends and family by not just starting 617 00:30:52,170 --> 00:30:49,270 to look younger but feel and active as 618 00:30:55,050 --> 00:30:52,180 well disease-free learn the one true 619 00:30:58,470 --> 00:30:55,060 fact that so far has prevented you from 620 00:31:01,260 --> 00:30:58,480 achieving your health goals and it is 621 00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:01,270 not all about diet written for the 622 00:31:05,520 --> 00:31:03,610 everyday person Larry distills the 623 00:31:08,400 --> 00:31:05,530 health knowledge that he knows will work 624 00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:08,410 on anyone suffering from cancer or any 625 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:11,320 other signs of disease curing and 626 00:31:16,770 --> 00:31:13,930 restoring your health naturally all the 627 00:31:19,140 --> 00:31:16,780 hard work has been done for you the 628 00:31:21,990 --> 00:31:19,150 clear certain path has been laid out and 629 00:31:23,600 --> 00:31:22,000 all you need to do now is to make the 630 00:31:26,820 --> 00:31:23,610 time and effort to follow it through 631 00:31:28,800 --> 00:31:26,830 saving you the years saving you all the 632 00:31:31,560 --> 00:31:28,810 wasted money torment pain and 633 00:31:34,710 --> 00:31:31,570 frustration millions of people the world 634 00:31:38,640 --> 00:31:34,720 over scour Google every day searching 635 00:31:41,460 --> 00:31:38,650 for solutions to pink eye symptoms mono 636 00:31:43,410 --> 00:31:41,470 symptoms heart attack symptoms diabetic 637 00:31:46,980 --> 00:31:43,420 symptoms along with a bunch of other 638 00:31:48,930 --> 00:31:46,990 diseases all in search for help get some 639 00:31:52,410 --> 00:31:48,940 real answers followed by some real 640 00:31:54,930 --> 00:31:52,420 results today so go ahead to the 641 00:31:57,510 --> 00:31:54,940 checkout and order your copy of beating 642 00:31:59,650 --> 00:31:57,520 cancer and disease and naturally today 643 00:32:03,720 --> 00:31:59,660 start your very own personal 644 00:32:06,490 --> 00:32:03,730 of truth health getting healthy and 645 00:32:09,220 --> 00:32:06,500 staying that way and it's still curious 646 00:32:12,100 --> 00:32:09,230 to me that a fly or poster for this book 647 00:32:15,760 --> 00:32:12,110 should appear randomly on a street side 648 00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:15,770 in Sydney Australia nevertheless I seem 649 00:32:20,920 --> 00:32:17,690 to remember something about this idea of 650 00:32:22,300 --> 00:32:20,930 cancer starving disease and this sort of 651 00:32:24,970 --> 00:32:22,310 talk so I did a little bit of research 652 00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:24,980 ending up at McGill University website 653 00:32:30,850 --> 00:32:28,310 and the website that's entitled or the 654 00:32:33,610 --> 00:32:30,860 page is entitled alkaline nonsense 655 00:32:35,680 --> 00:32:33,620 it is so seductively simple if you want 656 00:32:39,820 --> 00:32:35,690 to avoid cancer just make sure your body 657 00:32:41,980 --> 00:32:39,830 is alkaline here is the rationale when a 658 00:32:44,290 --> 00:32:41,990 cell becomes cancerous it reduces its 659 00:32:46,570 --> 00:32:44,300 use of oxygen and cranks up its 660 00:32:49,990 --> 00:32:46,580 production of acids the conditions then 661 00:32:51,580 --> 00:32:50,000 allow such cells to multiply quickly to 662 00:32:54,790 --> 00:32:51,590 counter this you need to ensure that 663 00:32:58,330 --> 00:32:54,800 cells get an adequate supply of oxygen 664 00:33:00,640 --> 00:32:58,340 and the acids produced are neutralized a 665 00:33:02,590 --> 00:33:00,650 little bit later there's a paragraph as 666 00:33:04,960 --> 00:33:02,600 so often happens promoters of 667 00:33:07,930 --> 00:33:04,970 nonsensical therapy seize a few 668 00:33:11,380 --> 00:33:07,940 filaments of scientific fact and weave 669 00:33:13,180 --> 00:33:11,390 these into a tangled web that ensnares 670 00:33:15,700 --> 00:33:13,190 the desperate and the scientifically 671 00:33:17,620 --> 00:33:15,710 confused in this case it all starts with 672 00:33:21,400 --> 00:33:17,630 the work of German physician Otto 673 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:21,410 Verburg AHA who received the 1931 Nobel 674 00:33:29,350 --> 00:33:24,170 Prize in medicine for his work on 675 00:33:32,650 --> 00:33:29,360 cellular metabolism Verburg showed that 676 00:33:34,690 --> 00:33:32,660 the growth of malignant cells requires 677 00:33:38,250 --> 00:33:34,700 remarkably smaller amounts of oxygen 678 00:33:41,830 --> 00:33:38,260 than of normal cells and that their 679 00:33:44,620 --> 00:33:41,840 metabolism follows an anaerobic pathway 680 00:33:47,620 --> 00:33:44,630 leading to the production of lactic acid 681 00:33:50,950 --> 00:33:47,630 this notion laid dormant until the 1980s 682 00:33:53,350 --> 00:33:50,960 when dr. Keith Breuer a physicist with 683 00:33:56,560 --> 00:33:53,360 no medical training used it to support 684 00:33:58,780 --> 00:33:56,570 his perplexing theory of how potassium 685 00:34:01,390 --> 00:33:58,790 and calcium control the transport of 686 00:34:03,490 --> 00:34:01,400 glucose and oxygen into cells and how 687 00:34:06,220 --> 00:34:03,500 irritation of the cell's membranes 688 00:34:09,700 --> 00:34:06,230 interferes with this transport system 689 00:34:13,089 --> 00:34:09,710 the result Brewer maintained is the verb 690 00:34:16,089 --> 00:34:13,099 effect which lowers the sales pH reduces 691 00:34:19,510 --> 00:34:16,099 its oxygen supply and causes changes in 692 00:34:20,980 --> 00:34:19,520 the DNA characteristic of cancer he then 693 00:34:24,609 --> 00:34:20,990 went on to claim that cesium's 694 00:34:27,730 --> 00:34:24,619 chemically symmetry to potassium allows 695 00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:27,740 it to be readily taken up by cells and 696 00:34:32,409 --> 00:34:29,810 that unlike potassium it does not 697 00:34:34,960 --> 00:34:32,419 transport glucose into cells while 698 00:34:37,180 --> 00:34:34,970 allowing oxygen to enter as a result 699 00:34:40,960 --> 00:34:37,190 cancer cells are enriched in oxygen 700 00:34:43,930 --> 00:34:40,970 deprived of glucose from less lactic 701 00:34:47,139 --> 00:34:43,940 acid become more alkaline and as a 702 00:34:51,070 --> 00:34:47,149 consequence dime sounds good but Brewer 703 00:34:53,460 --> 00:34:51,080 got the Verburg effect all wrong cancer 704 00:34:57,010 --> 00:34:53,470 cells do not shift to a mode of 705 00:34:58,960 --> 00:34:57,020 metabolism that doesn't use oxygen but 706 00:35:01,780 --> 00:34:58,970 this happens even in the presence of 707 00:35:04,930 --> 00:35:01,790 oxygen and of course that page goes on 708 00:35:06,520 --> 00:35:04,940 and on and on with further explanations 709 00:35:08,980 --> 00:35:06,530 that's from McGill University in Canada 710 00:35:11,530 --> 00:35:08,990 but what an interesting little rabbit 711 00:35:13,060 --> 00:35:11,540 hole this turned out to be from walking 712 00:35:15,820 --> 00:35:13,070 down a street in Sydney and seeing a 713 00:35:17,500 --> 00:35:15,830 random flyer which caught my eye because 714 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:17,510 the top said something about curing 715 00:35:24,670 --> 00:35:20,930 diseases or beating cancer to reading 716 00:35:27,700 --> 00:35:24,680 the bizarre dare I say ramblings of the 717 00:35:30,010 --> 00:35:27,710 author in the in the blurb that 718 00:35:31,690 --> 00:35:30,020 accompanies the book on Amazon - chasing 719 00:35:34,930 --> 00:35:31,700 up some of the background as to why 720 00:35:38,370 --> 00:35:34,940 people think this I wonder I really do 721 00:35:42,849 --> 00:35:38,380 wonder what the situation is with this 722 00:35:46,630 --> 00:35:42,859 Larry green person whoever he or she is 723 00:35:50,190 --> 00:35:46,640 if we were to go by what they've written 724 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:50,200 they seem to have a miraculous cure at 725 00:35:58,030 --> 00:35:53,570 hand but I think for the rest of us I 726 00:36:00,030 --> 00:35:58,040 think we should remain skeptical all 727 00:36:02,680 --> 00:36:00,040 this from just keeping your eyes open 728 00:36:05,380 --> 00:36:02,690 walking down the street I'll include the 729 00:36:07,660 --> 00:36:05,390 links to the book and the page from 730 00:36:08,020 --> 00:36:07,670 McGill University in this week's show 731 00:36:17,580 --> 00:36:08,030 notes 732 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:17,590 [Music] 733 00:36:22,810 --> 00:36:20,930 calling all skeptics or listeners the 734 00:36:25,540 --> 00:36:22,820 eleven or near Glasgow 735 00:36:27,520 --> 00:36:25,550 are you planning to visit sometime then 736 00:36:29,650 --> 00:36:27,530 you're in luck because the Glasgow 737 00:36:32,650 --> 00:36:29,660 skeptics have got your Monday nights 738 00:36:35,050 --> 00:36:32,660 sorted we are committed to filling up 739 00:36:37,690 --> 00:36:35,060 every available Monday night talks on 740 00:36:39,880 --> 00:36:37,700 science and skepticism past speakers 741 00:36:42,280 --> 00:36:39,890 include Eugenie Scott Jerry Coyne 742 00:36:44,830 --> 00:36:42,290 Michael Marshall Nate Phelps torment 743 00:36:47,920 --> 00:36:44,840 Cecil from cognitive dissonance PZ Myers 744 00:36:50,440 --> 00:36:47,930 Richard Wiseman EC drilling Noah Heath 745 00:36:53,020 --> 00:36:50,450 and Eli from the scathing atheist Simon 746 00:36:56,080 --> 00:36:53,030 Singh Rebecca Watson and a multitude of 747 00:36:58,300 --> 00:36:56,090 local academics and skeptics there's 748 00:36:59,710 --> 00:36:58,310 literally nothing better you can do in a 749 00:37:01,510 --> 00:36:59,720 Monday in Glasgow 750 00:37:04,450 --> 00:37:01,520 it doesn't involve taking your clothes 751 00:37:06,700 --> 00:37:04,460 off so come join us we've also got a 752 00:37:08,980 --> 00:37:06,710 vibrant online community you can find us 753 00:37:11,320 --> 00:37:08,990 on Facebook Twitter and get involved 754 00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:11,330 with the discussion Glasgow skeptics 755 00:37:26,170 --> 00:37:23,680 self-help for your brain years may not 756 00:37:32,049 --> 00:37:26,180 spooky action 757 00:37:33,220 --> 00:37:32,059 at the distance so it's Sunday morning 758 00:37:35,049 --> 00:37:33,230 after the big dinner the night before 759 00:37:36,970 --> 00:37:35,059 and it's all happening here as people 760 00:37:39,069 --> 00:37:36,980 half with hangovers turn up here for 761 00:37:42,490 --> 00:37:39,079 another day of skepticism for the big 762 00:37:45,039 --> 00:37:42,500 final labs skeptic on 2019 I'm a nerd 763 00:37:48,039 --> 00:37:45,049 I've had a banana and I'm full of 764 00:37:49,329 --> 00:37:48,049 something we've got a couple of people 765 00:37:51,510 --> 00:37:49,339 they're smiling I'll soon wipe that off 766 00:37:53,740 --> 00:37:51,520 their face how are you all very well 767 00:37:56,650 --> 00:37:53,750 nice to meet you too who we got Liam 768 00:37:58,450 --> 00:37:56,660 Mannix from the AG how are you oh pretty 769 00:37:59,740 --> 00:37:58,460 good now boy what you doing some writing 770 00:38:02,500 --> 00:37:59,750 you've been taking some photos or 771 00:38:03,940 --> 00:38:02,510 working on the crossword not working on 772 00:38:05,529 --> 00:38:03,950 the crosswords I can never solve them 773 00:38:07,059 --> 00:38:05,539 but we're down here to hear what 774 00:38:11,260 --> 00:38:07,069 everybody's skeptical about and see if 775 00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:11,270 there might be some stories in it print 776 00:38:14,980 --> 00:38:12,770 journalists I hope because they're on 777 00:38:16,210 --> 00:38:14,990 the top tree it goes it goes from print 778 00:38:18,940 --> 00:38:16,220 journalist and down the bottom you've 779 00:38:22,029 --> 00:38:18,950 got $2 shops brokers and just below that 780 00:38:23,380 --> 00:38:22,039 podcast is where I am so yes so when 781 00:38:25,269 --> 00:38:23,390 you're looking for a skeptical story 782 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:25,279 obviously the skeptics are very intense 783 00:38:28,690 --> 00:38:27,410 knowing them and you've got to take away 784 00:38:30,250 --> 00:38:28,700 their intensity and figure out the 785 00:38:31,960 --> 00:38:30,260 general public is interested in it don't 786 00:38:34,990 --> 00:38:31,970 you yeah you got to be skeptical about 787 00:38:36,549 --> 00:38:35,000 the sceptics yes a particularly angle 788 00:38:38,440 --> 00:38:36,559 you're maybe thinking about already not 789 00:38:41,130 --> 00:38:38,450 I'm not gonna ring another population I 790 00:38:43,630 --> 00:38:41,140 like the Sun the herald some hey the age 791 00:38:45,010 --> 00:38:43,640 maybe an an evac story is that you're 792 00:38:48,400 --> 00:38:45,020 thinking of or one the big ones who 793 00:38:49,960 --> 00:38:48,410 thinking of the smaller psychic maybe a 794 00:38:50,529 --> 00:38:49,970 horoscope kind of angle what are you 795 00:38:52,059 --> 00:38:50,539 going with 796 00:38:53,349 --> 00:38:52,069 well the psychics are fascinating out 797 00:38:55,420 --> 00:38:53,359 there and the horoscopes but I'm 798 00:38:57,400 --> 00:38:55,430 actually a science journalist so what 799 00:38:58,930 --> 00:38:57,410 really fascinates me is when people are 800 00:39:01,000 --> 00:38:58,940 skeptical about some of the things that 801 00:39:02,829 --> 00:39:01,010 scientists say because scientists are so 802 00:39:04,450 --> 00:39:02,839 trusted in the community right but there 803 00:39:06,609 --> 00:39:04,460 are some things that they put out there 804 00:39:08,319 --> 00:39:06,619 that you know aren't always backed up by 805 00:39:09,849 --> 00:39:08,329 evidence so I'm sort of interested in 806 00:39:11,799 --> 00:39:09,859 that sort of stuff there's a lot of talk 807 00:39:13,269 --> 00:39:11,809 last night a dinner about science 808 00:39:14,289 --> 00:39:13,279 journalism and it was a bit of a double 809 00:39:15,730 --> 00:39:14,299 thing they were going yes there's 810 00:39:17,049 --> 00:39:15,740 there's so few of them then they're 811 00:39:19,750 --> 00:39:17,059 going on but the ones that are out there 812 00:39:21,309 --> 00:39:19,760 so it's like so yes they're really great 813 00:39:22,990 --> 00:39:21,319 they're really grateful you're around 814 00:39:24,670 --> 00:39:23,000 but yet they still they still get 815 00:39:27,519 --> 00:39:24,680 picking you can't win Kenny you can't 816 00:39:30,130 --> 00:39:27,529 win and what angle you think you on on 817 00:39:32,529 --> 00:39:30,140 the vestroia bats I don't know at this 818 00:39:34,180 --> 00:39:32,539 point I am mainly accompanying leme here 819 00:39:35,350 --> 00:39:34,190 but I do I'm a freelance journalist 820 00:39:38,140 --> 00:39:35,360 house journalist I'm 821 00:39:39,340 --> 00:39:38,150 journalist as well house like pump up 822 00:39:42,730 --> 00:39:39,350 the volume that sort of thing 823 00:39:45,910 --> 00:39:42,740 C&C Music Factory general alright sorry 824 00:39:47,410 --> 00:39:45,920 I was thinking music perhaps I suppose 825 00:39:49,720 --> 00:39:47,420 I'm very skeptical of the medical 826 00:39:52,270 --> 00:39:49,730 establishment as it approaches gender 827 00:39:54,070 --> 00:39:52,280 and as approaches the way that women and 828 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:54,080 men for instance are evaluated or 829 00:39:58,120 --> 00:39:56,090 listened to by the medical system so I 830 00:39:59,920 --> 00:39:58,130 like a lot of women that have been to a 831 00:40:02,020 --> 00:39:59,930 GP would probably agree with you at that 832 00:40:03,460 --> 00:40:02,030 perhaps and I just think I've done a few 833 00:40:05,170 --> 00:40:03,470 stories on that and I think the medical 834 00:40:08,350 --> 00:40:05,180 system is set up not to maybe listen to 835 00:40:09,700 --> 00:40:08,360 women's complaints or medical issues in 836 00:40:11,770 --> 00:40:09,710 the same way that it is on male it's 837 00:40:13,900 --> 00:40:11,780 just a it's an interesting kind of field 838 00:40:16,930 --> 00:40:13,910 that I'm looking into I heard from a 839 00:40:18,640 --> 00:40:16,940 doctor once an ECG for a female is going 840 00:40:21,310 --> 00:40:18,650 to be different for a male because it's 841 00:40:23,050 --> 00:40:21,320 not set up like the actual measuring of 842 00:40:25,150 --> 00:40:23,060 it may be incorrect with the female is 843 00:40:26,830 --> 00:40:25,160 there any truth in that I'm not going to 844 00:40:29,020 --> 00:40:26,840 about that exact example but I'm pretty 845 00:40:32,050 --> 00:40:29,030 sure but for instance heart attack so 846 00:40:36,040 --> 00:40:32,060 nobody knows that actually most clinical 847 00:40:37,150 --> 00:40:36,050 patients are actually men and then I'm a 848 00:40:38,350 --> 00:40:37,160 completely different physiology 849 00:40:40,510 --> 00:40:38,360 different hormones everything they're 850 00:40:44,530 --> 00:40:40,520 dis quite different but because women 851 00:40:46,630 --> 00:40:44,540 subjects are seen as have hormonal 852 00:40:47,800 --> 00:40:46,640 interference if you know for a minute so 853 00:40:51,120 --> 00:40:47,810 they don't actually test on women 854 00:40:53,800 --> 00:40:51,130 because they think that because they are 855 00:40:55,840 --> 00:40:53,810 absolute that's right so everything 856 00:40:58,180 --> 00:40:55,850 every drug every pretty much measure of 857 00:41:00,040 --> 00:40:58,190 anything is tested on men and it just 858 00:41:01,990 --> 00:41:00,050 now we're just discovering that a lot of 859 00:41:04,690 --> 00:41:02,000 it is actually different when women have 860 00:41:06,250 --> 00:41:04,700 to have a word and a few of their ears 861 00:41:07,570 --> 00:41:06,260 down there particularly doing the coffee 862 00:41:08,770 --> 00:41:07,580 or the lunch breaks and that sort of 863 00:41:09,820 --> 00:41:08,780 thing and you'll get a bit of an idea 864 00:41:11,830 --> 00:41:09,830 what they're all talking about I've 865 00:41:14,260 --> 00:41:11,840 actually been asking them about dolphins 866 00:41:16,390 --> 00:41:14,270 of all things because when they had the 867 00:41:17,890 --> 00:41:16,400 bent spoon award I went back through the 868 00:41:20,530 --> 00:41:17,900 press releases from the bent spoon 869 00:41:21,880 --> 00:41:20,540 Awards going back into the 76 or so and 870 00:41:23,470 --> 00:41:21,890 I noticed that pretty much when they 871 00:41:25,810 --> 00:41:23,480 were talking about New Age war the 872 00:41:28,630 --> 00:41:25,820 paranormal dolphins were mentioned 873 00:41:30,340 --> 00:41:28,640 almost every single year up until the 874 00:41:32,830 --> 00:41:30,350 early eighties and suddenly nothing 875 00:41:34,330 --> 00:41:32,840 since and I've been asking people why 876 00:41:37,810 --> 00:41:34,340 dolphins were once considered a 877 00:41:39,940 --> 00:41:37,820 paranormal mystery a mystic animal and 878 00:41:41,650 --> 00:41:39,950 by the paranormal community and then not 879 00:41:44,650 --> 00:41:41,660 anymore and the answer I seem to have 880 00:41:46,480 --> 00:41:44,660 got is that science as the bio sciences 881 00:41:46,850 --> 00:41:46,490 caught up with what the dolphins about 882 00:41:49,820 --> 00:41:46,860 and 883 00:41:51,590 --> 00:41:49,830 it's actually filled in gaps so I've had 884 00:41:54,440 --> 00:41:51,600 a thing about the the Dolph the Gulf 885 00:41:56,210 --> 00:41:54,450 Dolphin of the gaps so basically people 886 00:41:57,830 --> 00:41:56,220 have filled in the information about the 887 00:41:59,450 --> 00:41:57,840 dolphin so if anyone tries to get all 888 00:42:02,090 --> 00:41:59,460 mystical or paranormal about it we go 889 00:42:04,010 --> 00:42:02,100 well no it's because of this paranormal 890 00:42:06,110 --> 00:42:04,020 mystical about a dolphin that's what I 891 00:42:07,730 --> 00:42:06,120 was thinking initially but everybody who 892 00:42:10,010 --> 00:42:07,740 seemed to be nominated for a bent spoon 893 00:42:11,720 --> 00:42:10,020 award had some dolphin angle like that 894 00:42:13,100 --> 00:42:11,730 they were magical or they could 895 00:42:14,480 --> 00:42:13,110 communicate with them or there was 896 00:42:16,400 --> 00:42:14,490 something about them and then suddenly 897 00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:16,410 it stopped dead in the early 80s oh yes 898 00:42:20,990 --> 00:42:19,290 I so yes they were seen as being just 899 00:42:23,150 --> 00:42:21,000 more than just an animal almost like a 900 00:42:25,550 --> 00:42:23,160 cypher for something that science 901 00:42:28,100 --> 00:42:25,560 refuses to acknowledge be related to the 902 00:42:29,630 --> 00:42:28,110 airing of flipper the TV show which no 903 00:42:31,490 --> 00:42:29,640 longer on air anymore it's probably 904 00:42:33,260 --> 00:42:31,500 getting reruns in the late seventies 905 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:33,270 early eighties but yes so I so I asked 906 00:42:36,290 --> 00:42:34,650 people what ever happened to dolphins 907 00:42:38,300 --> 00:42:36,300 everyone goes yeah we haven't heard them 908 00:42:40,310 --> 00:42:38,310 as a mystical paranormal thing so that's 909 00:42:41,630 --> 00:42:40,320 one of those things and crystals seem to 910 00:42:43,130 --> 00:42:41,640 have lost a bit of their thing as well 911 00:42:45,620 --> 00:42:43,140 there's plenty of crystal shops around 912 00:42:47,060 --> 00:42:45,630 but you don't get it as much there's a 913 00:42:49,970 --> 00:42:47,070 lot of crystals happening especially in 914 00:42:51,620 --> 00:42:49,980 the influence of world now it is a huge 915 00:42:53,870 --> 00:42:51,630 so it's actually moved up to the rich 916 00:42:55,220 --> 00:42:53,880 got a high markup that's why exactly it 917 00:42:56,510 --> 00:42:55,230 and now there's a new thing that's 918 00:42:58,460 --> 00:42:56,520 happening about crystals and they're 919 00:43:01,160 --> 00:42:58,470 being dug up by you know little children 920 00:43:03,500 --> 00:43:01,170 in Africa and it's a blood crystals of 921 00:43:05,420 --> 00:43:03,510 massively unregarded trade so if you 922 00:43:07,130 --> 00:43:05,430 ever go an influence on Instagram all of 923 00:43:09,260 --> 00:43:07,140 the women who are in the creative 924 00:43:10,730 --> 00:43:09,270 influences so they're all spending like 925 00:43:18,140 --> 00:43:10,740 they're obsessed with astrology and 926 00:43:19,580 --> 00:43:18,150 crystals what's your interesting whoohh 927 00:43:20,990 --> 00:43:19,590 the one you think I'll come on that 928 00:43:22,640 --> 00:43:21,000 can't be right the one that the words 929 00:43:30,410 --> 00:43:22,650 that get your goat as I like to say is 930 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:30,420 the crystals you're not God something 931 00:43:36,890 --> 00:43:33,450 that everybody believes ah putting ice 932 00:43:40,040 --> 00:43:36,900 on your injuries when you hurt sports 933 00:43:42,110 --> 00:43:40,050 science this is my big word no Studies 934 00:43:43,730 --> 00:43:42,120 on any of that they go over to the room 935 00:43:45,470 --> 00:43:43,740 and I do these secret things it's almost 936 00:43:47,000 --> 00:43:45,480 like the ritual they had the lucky 937 00:43:48,530 --> 00:43:47,010 Underpants kind of thing it's a bit like 938 00:43:49,910 --> 00:43:48,540 that yeah what's the rule I could see 939 00:43:51,530 --> 00:43:49,920 you you're thinking you you you're 940 00:43:54,900 --> 00:43:51,540 running out the wheel of was spinning in 941 00:43:59,049 --> 00:43:57,609 hmm well but for some people look for 942 00:44:00,880 --> 00:43:59,059 some people they go for ones that are 943 00:44:02,769 --> 00:44:00,890 quite dangerous like the vaccine aunty 944 00:44:04,000 --> 00:44:02,779 vaccine but other people in the office 945 00:44:05,470 --> 00:44:04,010 every day if you've got someone who's 946 00:44:06,880 --> 00:44:05,480 really into horoscopes they can get 947 00:44:08,589 --> 00:44:06,890 really annoying after a while 948 00:44:12,190 --> 00:44:08,599 oh that's cause you're a Virgo that's 949 00:44:14,019 --> 00:44:12,200 why that happened do you like it's us 950 00:44:15,250 --> 00:44:14,029 horoscopes all the time 951 00:44:16,630 --> 00:44:15,260 well and where can we actually catch 952 00:44:20,019 --> 00:44:16,640 your work if you've got your own tool of 953 00:44:23,079 --> 00:44:20,029 freelance page URL yes I do I have a 954 00:44:25,359 --> 00:44:23,089 website but I often write for the Aged 955 00:44:28,660 --> 00:44:25,369 The Guardian Sydney Morning Herald etc 956 00:44:31,599 --> 00:44:28,670 so it's Caroline szalinski calm the age 957 00:44:33,009 --> 00:44:31,609 come today you have a side hustle like 958 00:44:34,690 --> 00:44:33,019 the way you sell crystals or something 959 00:44:35,799 --> 00:44:34,700 like that or or lucky Underpants or 960 00:44:37,150 --> 00:44:35,809 something you should get into that 961 00:44:41,109 --> 00:44:37,160 nextly horoscopes I read the horoscope 962 00:44:44,670 --> 00:44:41,119 said it's great horoscope writing oh my 963 00:44:47,559 --> 00:44:44,680 god Jessica Adams will tell you that yes 964 00:44:53,950 --> 00:44:47,569 my favourite astrologer rocks 965 00:44:55,569 --> 00:44:53,960 she's internally consistent like I said 966 00:44:57,339 --> 00:44:55,579 Tim minam's doing his usual thing on the 967 00:44:59,349 --> 00:44:57,349 merge disky I was just listening to the 968 00:45:01,930 --> 00:44:59,359 first talk on a Sunday there and she 969 00:45:03,309 --> 00:45:01,940 mentioned subjunctive nodes and I was 970 00:45:06,309 --> 00:45:03,319 out of this so I got no idea what that 971 00:45:07,450 --> 00:45:06,319 means what is the subjunctive node with 972 00:45:09,130 --> 00:45:07,460 subjunctive is probably one of my 973 00:45:11,349 --> 00:45:09,140 favorites actually okay 974 00:45:14,200 --> 00:45:11,359 I think the subjunctive subjunctive he 975 00:45:16,450 --> 00:45:14,210 is going back to my Latin training as we 976 00:45:20,259 --> 00:45:16,460 all have oh yes yes I'll be subjunctive 977 00:45:21,819 --> 00:45:20,269 I think is I would be case I mean it is 978 00:45:25,150 --> 00:45:21,829 something like or is that the 979 00:45:27,819 --> 00:45:25,160 conditional anyway as the editor of the 980 00:45:29,859 --> 00:45:27,829 the skeptic do you get people going you 981 00:45:32,319 --> 00:45:29,869 said something wrong that's not the way 982 00:45:33,970 --> 00:45:32,329 you should have wrote that oh yeah oh 983 00:45:36,309 --> 00:45:33,980 yeah that's a part of pattern part of 984 00:45:37,839 --> 00:45:36,319 the course yes it's I usually write 985 00:45:40,569 --> 00:45:37,849 what's the percentage do you given I 986 00:45:42,130 --> 00:45:40,579 don't acknowledge one plus I look 987 00:45:43,809 --> 00:45:42,140 whenever people criticize me often right 988 00:45:45,809 --> 00:45:43,819 back to them saying you may be correct 989 00:45:47,680 --> 00:45:45,819 and just leave it at that 990 00:45:49,329 --> 00:45:47,690 everyone's happy I'm always very polite 991 00:45:50,799 --> 00:45:49,339 to people so what's really moving like 992 00:45:52,059 --> 00:45:50,809 human we must be jealous of the skeptics 993 00:45:54,009 --> 00:45:52,069 guide the universe selling all their 994 00:45:55,690 --> 00:45:54,019 books in like about 30 seconds yesterday 995 00:45:57,630 --> 00:45:55,700 I know and I but what's been bit selling 996 00:45:59,700 --> 00:45:57,640 here is the hotcakes good 997 00:46:01,799 --> 00:45:59,710 ladies are selling like that yeah that's 998 00:46:03,359 --> 00:46:01,809 right cheaper look did you enjoyed the 999 00:46:04,920 --> 00:46:03,369 dinner last night are there there's a 1000 00:46:06,390 --> 00:46:04,930 photo of you that Susan Kovac took of 1001 00:46:08,579 --> 00:46:06,400 you doing some kung-fu moves in the 1002 00:46:09,900 --> 00:46:08,589 background look pretty cool yeah I can't 1003 00:46:12,329 --> 00:46:09,910 recall that but there was a lot of wine 1004 00:46:14,130 --> 00:46:12,339 going around oh you're racing off to the 1005 00:46:16,589 --> 00:46:14,140 stage to get something and and the photo 1006 00:46:18,630 --> 00:46:16,599 was taken so you're doing this it looks 1007 00:46:20,279 --> 00:46:18,640 great try and get a copy of that yeah 1008 00:46:21,599 --> 00:46:20,289 we'll have fun here on the table today 1009 00:46:23,130 --> 00:46:21,609 and hopefully you'll get rid of the most 1010 00:46:24,839 --> 00:46:23,140 of stuff so we won't have to take it 1011 00:46:48,630 --> 00:46:24,849 back in the mist remember back to Sydney 1012 00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:51,160 thank you for listening to the skeptic 1013 00:46:55,540 --> 00:46:53,510 zone this week now here's an 1014 00:46:57,970 --> 00:46:55,550 announcement for Sydney listeners the 1015 00:47:01,450 --> 00:46:57,980 Australian skeptics dinner meeting is 1016 00:47:05,470 --> 00:47:01,460 coming up and this will be on the 29th 1017 00:47:07,960 --> 00:47:05,480 of February from 7:00 p.m. and the talk 1018 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:07,970 will start around 8 o'clock the location 1019 00:47:11,829 --> 00:47:10,010 is the Occidental hotel where we 1020 00:47:15,130 --> 00:47:11,839 normally have Sydney skeptics in the pub 1021 00:47:17,800 --> 00:47:15,140 and this is an event you really do have 1022 00:47:20,170 --> 00:47:17,810 to book for because it is a dinner 1023 00:47:23,230 --> 00:47:20,180 meeting and the speaker on the night 1024 00:47:26,200 --> 00:47:23,240 will be dr. Michael Mann on climate 1025 00:47:28,180 --> 00:47:26,210 change the Sydney sceptics dinners are 1026 00:47:31,270 --> 00:47:28,190 making a welcome return with a bang on 1027 00:47:34,120 --> 00:47:31,280 February 29th featuring a high-profile 1028 00:47:35,440 --> 00:47:34,130 speaker on the issue of the century dr. 1029 00:47:38,620 --> 00:47:35,450 Michael Mann is an American 1030 00:47:40,300 --> 00:47:38,630 climatologist and geophysicist currently 1031 00:47:43,300 --> 00:47:40,310 director of the Earth System science 1032 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:43,310 center at Pennsylvania State University 1033 00:47:48,099 --> 00:47:45,650 who has contributed to the scientific 1034 00:47:50,829 --> 00:47:48,109 understanding of historic climate change 1035 00:47:54,609 --> 00:47:50,839 based on the temperature record of the 1036 00:47:57,609 --> 00:47:54,619 past thousand years now the numbers are 1037 00:48:00,309 --> 00:47:57,619 limited to this event so again booking 1038 00:48:06,280 --> 00:48:00,319 is essential and you can book for that 1039 00:48:08,650 --> 00:48:06,290 event by going to WWF Descamps au but 1040 00:48:11,170 --> 00:48:08,660 for those of you in Victoria of course 1041 00:48:14,740 --> 00:48:11,180 on the 29th of February we have skeptic 1042 00:48:16,599 --> 00:48:14,750 amp 8:00 Surf Coast summer skeptic camp 1043 00:48:18,839 --> 00:48:16,609 8 and I'm looking forward to that 1044 00:48:22,720 --> 00:48:18,849 because I am delighted that the 1045 00:48:25,780 --> 00:48:22,730 organizers have offered me the chance to 1046 00:48:28,630 --> 00:48:25,790 talk down there at skeptic amp I'll be 1047 00:48:30,609 --> 00:48:28,640 talking about strange energies and we'll 1048 00:48:33,550 --> 00:48:30,619 put to the test one of the strange 1049 00:48:36,849 --> 00:48:33,560 energy devices the Australian skeptics 1050 00:48:38,650 --> 00:48:36,859 have collected along the way links to 1051 00:48:41,260 --> 00:48:38,660 both of those events in this week's show 1052 00:48:43,540 --> 00:48:41,270 notes thank you to those people around 1053 00:48:45,670 --> 00:48:43,550 the world who continue to support the 1054 00:48:50,020 --> 00:48:45,680 skeptic zone via patreon or PayPal at 1055 00:48:52,660 --> 00:48:50,030 skeptic zone TV if you go there not only 1056 00:48:55,089 --> 00:48:52,670 will you see the show notes from every 1057 00:48:57,160 --> 00:48:55,099 episode but lovely big pictures the 1058 00:49:00,700 --> 00:48:57,170 people involved the stories involved and 1059 00:49:04,260 --> 00:49:00,710 also you can click the patreon link 1060 00:49:06,579 --> 00:49:04,270 and help to support the show now you may 1061 00:49:10,060 --> 00:49:06,589 think to yourself well why would I do 1062 00:49:12,700 --> 00:49:10,070 that the skeptic zone regularly runs ads 1063 00:49:14,680 --> 00:49:12,710 for other podcasts and other events 1064 00:49:18,460 --> 00:49:14,690 during the course of the show yes I do 1065 00:49:19,270 --> 00:49:18,470 it does we do the show does all those 1066 00:49:25,150 --> 00:49:19,280 are free 1067 00:49:27,010 --> 00:49:25,160 I never charge anybody for promoting 1068 00:49:29,980 --> 00:49:27,020 their podcast they're skeptical event 1069 00:49:31,870 --> 00:49:29,990 and you might think that's a bit crazy 1070 00:49:33,880 --> 00:49:31,880 why would I promote other podcasts 1071 00:49:36,790 --> 00:49:33,890 because they technically are in 1072 00:49:39,970 --> 00:49:36,800 competition to me but I just think it's 1073 00:49:43,020 --> 00:49:39,980 the right thing to do anyway if you feel 1074 00:49:46,359 --> 00:49:43,030 so inclined to help the skeptic zone 1075 00:49:49,390 --> 00:49:46,369 keep in your ears so to speak go to 1076 00:49:53,050 --> 00:49:49,400 skeptic zone TV and come on board as a 1077 00:49:55,240 --> 00:49:53,060 sponsor coming up on next week's show 1078 00:49:58,540 --> 00:49:55,250 another logical fallacy from Michelle 1079 00:50:02,230 --> 00:49:58,550 Vickers MA more from Maynard at skeptic 1080 00:50:05,859 --> 00:50:02,240 on 2019 and I guess whatever comes along 1081 00:50:07,930 --> 00:50:05,869 in the next week but for this week this 1082 00:50:14,290 --> 00:50:07,940 is Richard Saunders signing off from 1083 00:50:17,320 --> 00:50:14,300 Sydney Australia you've been listening 1084 00:50:23,980 --> 00:50:17,330 to the skeptic zone podcast please visit 1085 00:50:26,680 --> 00:50:23,990 our website at wwlp.com tax and to 1086 00:50:30,430 --> 00:50:26,690 access the bat catalog of episodes going 1087 00:50:33,240 --> 00:50:30,440 back to 2008 you can follow the skeptic 1088 00:50:35,980 --> 00:50:33,250 zone podcast on twitter at skeptic zone 1089 00:50:39,400 --> 00:50:35,990 visit our facebook page or leave a 1090 00:50:42,370 --> 00:50:39,410 review on itunes you can also support 1091 00:50:44,800 --> 00:50:42,380 the skeptic zone via patreon or PayPal 1092 00:50:47,470 --> 00:50:44,810 the skeptic zone podcast is an 1093 00:50:49,300 --> 00:50:47,480 independent production reviews and 1094 00:50:51,520 --> 00:50:49,310 opinions expressed on the skeptic zone 1095 00:50:54,070 --> 00:50:51,530 and not necessarily those of Australian 1096 00:50:54,970 --> 00:50:54,080 skeptics or any other sceptical 1097 00:51:07,359 --> 00:50:54,980 organisation 1098 00:51:13,480 --> 00:51:11,480 hello where are we hello afterthoughts 1099 00:51:16,010 --> 00:51:13,490 hello people who listen after the music 1100 00:51:21,800 --> 00:51:16,020 this is where we play the dice game this 1101 00:51:26,809 --> 00:51:21,810 is where I roll a die dice die it's 1102 00:51:29,839 --> 00:51:26,819 usually 10 sided usually sometimes six I 1103 00:51:31,089 --> 00:51:29,849 think I once did a 30 sided I've got 1104 00:51:40,430 --> 00:51:31,099 quite a collection 1105 00:51:43,240 --> 00:51:40,440 in fact when are they big everywhere I 1106 00:51:46,040 --> 00:51:43,250 got a big container here full of 1107 00:51:49,069 --> 00:51:46,050 fascinating dice I've collected over the 1108 00:51:52,430 --> 00:51:49,079 years of various conventions like Dragon 1109 00:51:55,339 --> 00:51:52,440 Con in the USA so this week 1110 00:52:00,200 --> 00:51:55,349 let me put something back I'm going to 1111 00:52:03,680 --> 00:52:00,210 roll - I'm going to roll a four sided 1112 00:52:06,950 --> 00:52:03,690 die and an eight sided die just for the 1113 00:52:09,230 --> 00:52:06,960 hell of it so this is where you get to 1114 00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:09,240 use your psychic prediction this is 1115 00:52:14,540 --> 00:52:10,650 where you get to use your dumb luck 1116 00:52:18,140 --> 00:52:14,550 prediction or whatever for you to guess 1117 00:52:19,970 --> 00:52:18,150 the numbers that come up where's my 1118 00:52:21,650 --> 00:52:19,980 skipped exam pin all right I write these 1119 00:52:23,420 --> 00:52:21,660 down because I always forget okay here 1120 00:52:25,910 --> 00:52:23,430 we go 1121 00:52:29,900 --> 00:52:25,920 I think I'll roll the four sided first 1122 00:52:32,839 --> 00:52:29,910 so you have the chance now to think of a 1123 00:52:33,790 --> 00:52:32,849 number one two three or four here it 1124 00:52:39,490 --> 00:52:33,800 comes 1125 00:52:41,960 --> 00:52:39,500 first number is number one number one 1126 00:52:44,410 --> 00:52:41,970 will roll the 4-sided again are you 1127 00:52:48,319 --> 00:52:44,420 ready and here it comes 1128 00:52:50,300 --> 00:52:48,329 and it's number number one again hardly 1129 00:52:55,040 --> 00:52:50,310 surprising there's not many numbers last 1130 00:52:59,870 --> 00:52:55,050 time here we go four sided very quick 1131 00:53:02,569 --> 00:52:59,880 roll to one one and two all right let's 1132 00:53:05,359 --> 00:53:02,579 try the eight sided three times again 1133 00:53:07,400 --> 00:53:05,369 here we go a first first one coming up 1134 00:53:12,370 --> 00:53:07,410 on the eight sided so it's one two three 1135 00:53:20,870 --> 00:53:12,380 four five six seven eight six 1136 00:53:28,220 --> 00:53:20,880 next one guess away eight six eight and 1137 00:53:32,029 --> 00:53:28,230 last time - all right today's winning 1138 00:53:35,480 --> 00:53:32,039 numbers on the four sided we had one one